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module 3 header Section 4 - Emergencies  
Supporting the process
of making an ADRT
1.Introduction
2.Right Actions
3.Right to change their decision
4.Emergencies
a. Ethical Dilemma - 7
5.The Right Outcomes
6.End of Module Quiz
Ethical Dilemma - 7

You are a paramedic and are attending a person with advanced motor neurone disease at their home. The call was made by an agency nurse who was there by chance doing a wound dressing. The patient has collapsed and is unconscious. You have been told by your call centre that the patient has an ADRT and has refused cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

You enter the room and the nurse is performing basic life support. The nurse claims that she started resuscitation as this was her agency policy. The wife returns home and asks what is happening,

What do you do?

Discussion

It would be imperative to quickly establish the facts. This is important as there might have been an event not anticipated by the ADRT such as he have choked on a piece of food that could be easily cleared. If after establishing that the situation is anticipated and the ADRT is and remains valid in the circumstances as described it would be unlawful to continue treatment. This situation could be established by talking with the wife, reading a copy of the ADRT (if available in a timely fashion) and discussion with the attending nurse.

If there is any reasonable element of doubt treatment can and should be provided to the patient. Time might be then used to further qualify the clinical and legal position once the patient is safe / stabilised. 
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